EDUCATION6 min read

How to Calculate Your GPA: Complete Guide for Students (2025)

Your Grade Point Average (GPA) is one of the most important metrics in your academic career. Whether applying for colleges, scholarships, or jobs, here's exactly how to calculate it.

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Quick GPA Formula

GPA = Total Grade Points ÷ Total Credit Hours

Grade Points = Letter Grade Value × Credit Hours for each course

Standard 4.0 GPA Scale

Letter GradePercentageGrade Points
A+97-100%4.0
A93-96%4.0
A-90-92%3.7
B+87-89%3.3
B83-86%3.0
B-80-82%2.7
C+77-79%2.3
C73-76%2.0
C-70-72%1.7
D+67-69%1.3
D63-66%1.0
F0-62%0.0

How to Calculate GPA: Step-by-Step Example

Let's calculate GPA for these courses:

CourseGradeCreditsPointsGrade Points
Math 101A44.016.0
English 102B+33.39.9
History 101A-33.711.1
Science 101B43.012.0
TOTAL1449.0
GPA = 49.0 ÷ 14 = 3.50

Frequently Asked Questions

What GPA do I need for college?

Most 4-year colleges look for a 3.0+ GPA. Top universities often expect 3.7+. Community colleges typically accept all GPAs.

What is weighted GPA?

Weighted GPA gives extra points for honors/AP classes (often 5.0 scale). An A in AP class = 5.0 instead of 4.0.

How do I raise my GPA?

Focus on current classes, retake failed courses, take easier electives strategically, and use tutoring resources.

Is a 3.5 GPA good?

Yes! A 3.5 is considered good to very good. It qualifies you for many scholarships and is competitive for most colleges.

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